JAPANESE TREATY 

The United States of America and the Empire of Japan, desiring to establish firm, lasting, and sincere friendship between the two nations, have resolved to fix, in manner clear and positive, by means of a treaty or general convention of peace and amity, the roles which shall desirable object the President of the United States has conferred full powers on his commissioner, Matthew Calbraith Perry, special ambassador of the United States to Japan: and the august Sovereign of Japan has given similar full power to his commissioners, Hayashi-Daigaku-no-kami, Ido, Prince of TsusShima, ,Izawa, Prince of Mimasaki, and Udono, member of the Board of Revenue.

              And the said commissioners, after having exchanged there said full powers, and duly considered the premise, have agreed to the following articles;

                            Article 1

 There shall be a perfect, permanent, and universal peace, and a sincere and cordial amity, between the United States of America, on the one part, and the Empire of Japan on the other, and between their people, respectively, without of persons or place.

                            Article 2

 The port of Simoda, in the principality of Idzu, and the port of Hakodadi, in the principality of Matsmai., are granted by the Japanese as ports for the reception of American ships, where they can be supplied with wood, water, provisions, and coal, and other articles their necessities may require, as far as the Japanese have them.  The time for opening the first named port I immediately on signing the treaty; the last named port is to be opened immediately after the same day in the ensuing Japanese year.
Note.- A tariff of prices shall be given by the Japanese officers of the things which they can furnish, payment for which shall be made in gold and silver coin.

                            Article 3

  Whenever ships of the United States are thrown of wrecked on the coast of Japan, the Japanese vessels will assist them, and carry their crews to Shimoda or Hakodadi, and hand them over to their countrymen appointed to receive them. Whatever articles of the shipwrecked men may have preserved hall likewise be restored, and the expense incurred in the rescue and support of Americans and Japanese who may thus upon the shores of either nation are not to be refunded.

                            Article 4

  Those shipwrecked persons and other citizens of the United States shall be free as in other counties, and not subjected to confinement, but shall be amenable to just lows.

                            Article 5

  Shipwrecked men, and other citizens of the United States, temporarily living at Shimoda and Hakodadi, shall not be subject to such restrictions and confinement as the Dutch and Chinese are at Nagasaki; but shall be free at Simoda to go where they please within the limits of seven Japanese miles(or ri) from a small island in the harbor of Shimoda, marked on the accompanying chart, hereto appended; and shall in like manner be free to go where they please at Hakodadi, within limits to be defined after the visit of the United States squadron to that place.

                            Article 6

  If there be any other sort of goods wanted , or any business which shall require to be arranged, there shall be careful deliberation between the parties in order to settle suche matters.

                            Article 7

  It is agreed that ships of the United States resorting to the ports open to them shall be permitted to exchange gold and silver coin and article of goods for other articles of goods, under such regulations as shall be temporarily established by the Japanese government for that purpose. It is stipulated , however, that the ships of the United States shall be permitted to carry away whatever articles they are unwilling to exchange.

                            Article 8

  Wood, water, provisions, coal, and goods required, shall only be procured through the agency of Japanese officers appointed for the purpose, and in no other manner.

                            Article 9

  It is agreed, that if, at any future day, the government of Japan shall grant to any other nation or nations privileges and advantages which are not herein granted to the United States and the citizens thereof,  the these same privileges and advantages shall be granted likewise to the United States and to the citizens thereof without any consultation or delay.

                            Article 10

  Ships of the United States shall be permitted to resort to the other ports in Japan but Shimoda and Hakodadi, unless in distress or forced by stress of weather.

                            Article 11

  There shall be appointed by the government of the United States consuls or agents to reside in Shimoda at any time after the expiration of eighteen months from the Date of the signing of this treaty; provided that either of the two governments deem such arrangement necessary.

                            Article 12

    The present convention having between concluded and duly signed, shall be obligatory, and faithfully observed by the United States of America and Japan,. and by the citizens and subjects of  each respective power; and it is to be ratified and approved by the President of the United States, by and with the advice and consent of the State thereof, and by the august Sovereign of Japan, and the ratification shall be exchanged with eighteen months from the date of the signature thereof, or sooner if practicable.
   In faith whereof, we, the respective plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and the Empire of Japan, aforesaid, have signed and sealed these presents.
  Done at Kanagawa, this thirty-first day of March, in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, and of Kayei the seventh year, third month, and third day.